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Launching & Landing
Launching
A Single Line Kite
Single line kites
are usually the easiest to launch and can be done by yourself
without the need of a helper. Most of the time you can simply
hold the kite up with one hand while hanging onto the line with
the other. When the wind catches the kite release it and begin
flying. Today's kites are superior in design and in materials,
you no longer have to run across the park to get your kite in
the air (unless you are a young child and then it is just plain
fun!). Some kites are supplied with tails, not all kites will
need a tail. Tails use to be used to help stabilize your kite
while it was flying, today tails are mostly used for decorations
and are not always necessary for proper flight. Once your kite
takes air, begin to let your line out in controlled speeds,
letting your line out too fast will take the wind out of the
kite and it will begin to drop in altitude. If this happens,
stop letting out your line and your kite should begin to raise
again, sometimes you may need to give it a slight tug on the
line to get it moving again.
Landing A Single Line Kite
To land, simply start winding up
your line and bring the kite in to you. When the kite gets
within arms reach, reach out and grab the kite by either the
bridle line at attachment point of your flying line or on the
leading edge of the kite. By holding onto the leading edge of
the kite you should be able to keep the kite in control very
easily. There are thousands of different styles of kites and
your technique on holding onto the kite while it is on the
ground may need to be different than the above way, the main
thing to watch out for is that the wind doesn't catch the kite
and put any unnecessary strain on it while you are hanging onto
it. Tremendous amount of strain on a specific point of your kite
could tear the kite or break the spars/frame.
Launching A Dual Line Stunt Kite
Multi line kites are quite a bit different than single line
kites. You usually fly these types of kites on a fixed length of
flying line instead of a large spool of line you let out during
flight. Dual line kites are usually flown with flying straps
that you place your hands through, you don't always have to have
your hands inside of the straps and can fly by just hanging onto
the ends of the straps with your fingers. After setup, your
lines should be fully extended and attached to your kite on one
end and to your flying straps on the other. Carefully pick up
your straps from your kite stake making sure that you do not
pull your kite over onto it's face, your kite should be leaning
back in the wind and there should be some tension on your flying
lines. Take a step or two backwards to stand your kite upright
as straight as possible without having it self launch or fall
forwards. With your hands even with each other and fully
extended in front of you, bring your hands down to your sides
with a firm but smooth stroke. If you are launching in lighter
winds, you may need to take a step backwards while you perform
your launch to make sure your kite gets a good launch. Your kite
should rocket towards the sky, keep your hands held down to your
sides until the kite has reach a very good and stable height.
Once your kite is fully in the air, slowly begin to bring your
hands back forward into normal flying position.
If your kite crashes into the
ground, you may have difficulty getting it re-launched. There
are several different techniques you can use to re-launch the
kite once it has hit the ground in various positions. If the
kite is on one wing tip with the nose laying against the ground
you can try rocking the kite back and forth on its nose and
should be able to get it to lay on one wing tip and then the
other. Depending on the wind and the style of the kite, you can
sometimes rock it enough with a little finesse and get the kite
to rock all the way over back onto its wing tips and into the
normal launching position. If you can't get the kite to roll all
the way over onto its wing tips, roll the kite so that the nose
of the kite is pointing towards the closest edge of the wind
window. Once in this position, slowly walk towards the opposite
side of the wind window while giving a little tension on the
wing tip that is in the air, the kite should begin to drag
across the ground towards the edge and eventually turn up off of
the ground into the air. If the kite is laying flat on its back
with the nose away from you, you should be able to take a couple
steps backwards until the wing tips snag and stand the kite up
into the normal launching position. If the kite is laying on its
belly with the nose towards you, you can sometimes give sharp
tug on the flying lines immediately followed by another quick
tug, the first tug will drive the kite down into the ground and
then bounce the nose of the kite up off of the ground, the
second tug needs to be done at the exact same time the nose
comes up off of the ground. If done properly and at the right
time, the kite will bounce up off of the ground and begin
flight. The previous launch is one of the hardest launches to do
and on some kites it may not be possible because of the kites
design. If the kite is laying flat on its belly with the nose of
the kite away from you, you may be able to reverse launch the
kite. Give a firm smooth pull on the lines similar to a normal
launch, the kite should catch the wind and fly backwards up off
of the ground, once the kite gets as high as possible (usually
about 1-2 feet off of the ground), pull on one line while
pushing on the other to get the kite to quickly turn and resume
flight.
All of these launches as well as landings and many other stunts
are described and demonstrated in many instructional DVD's that
are available.
Landing A Dual Line Stunt Kite
Landing a dual line stunt kite is quite difficult to master but
once you start to get the hang of it, it will become very easy
to do. Before you can land, you have to learn how to stall your
kite. Your kite must stall first before it can land. Stalling
the kite is simply getting your kite into a position in the air
without any forward flight. Flying the kite to the extreme edge
of the window is a stall - the kite will stop moving forward and
in some cases, begin to float backwards. To land your kite,
first put the kite into a stall, if the kite begins to float
backwards even better. Once the kite is stalled, start to move
forwards towards the kite in a smooth and even motion and the
kite will begin to float backwards and down towards the ground.
Continue to move forwards until the kite lands softly on its
wingtips. You may have to give subtle tugs on the flying lines
to keep your kite in the right position to land. In stronger
winds you will have to walk forward faster than in lighter
winds. It is always best to practice these and other stunts in
lighter winds until you get the hang of it. With a little
practice in the right conditions you will be able to launch and
land your kite easy and effortlessly.
Launching a Quad Line Kite
Launching a quad line kite is different than launching a dual
line kite. With a quad line kite you can change the angle of
attack by rotating your handles (or bar) forwards or backwards
(towards you or away from you with the bar). By changing the
angle of attack on the kite, you will be changing the flying
characteristics of the kite from forward flight to stalls to
reverse flight - regardless of wind conditions. If you are
launching power kites, always make sure you have plenty of room
down wind from you in case you get dragged or something goes
wrong. Always look around you for any obstacles that you might
trip over around your launch area. Don't forget to look behind
you as well, many accidents are caused by pilots tripping over
something they did not know was behind them. If you are
launching a power kite in stronger winds, you may want to walk
around to the side of the wind window to launch instead of doing
a direct down wind launch. By moving to the side of the wind
window, you will take a lot of the power out of the kite during
the launch and will not be dragged as much. In stronger winds,
always immediately drive your kite to the closest edge of the
wind window to reduce the power and to keep your kite in
control. If you are new to kiting and especially power kiting,
always practice in light winds until you are confident and
comfortable with your skills. It is always better to launch with
too little wind than to find out in the emergency room that it
was too much wind. Launching a quad line kite is very simple. To
launch a quad line kite, pick up the handles (or control bar)
and walk backwards to take any slack out of the flying lines.
Once the lines are fairly tight, quickly and smoothly pull and
rotate the tops of the handles towards you while keeping the
handles even in the same position. The kite should jump off of
the ground and then continue to rise until reaching zenith. Once
the kite has reached zenith, slowly and evenly extend your hands
back to the normal flying position keeping the majority of the
tension on the top lines of the kite. If your kite lands upside
down, you can reverse launch it off of the ground the same way
as you launch the kite right side up except you will pull firmly
on the bottom of the handles instead of the tops. Both quad line
stunt kites and power kites can be reverse launched. Stunt kites
are easier to reverse launch and can fly in reverse rather
easily, power kites generally do not have very good reverse
flight and once they come off of the ground should be turned
quickly around to continue flight.
Landing A Quad Line Kite
To
land your quad line kite, put the kite in the landing position
and slowly rotate the bottom of the handles towards you while
letting out the top. This will put your kite at a negative angle
of attack and the kite should stall and begin reverse flight.
Keep the handles held evenly in this position until the kite
settles on the ground. During reverse flight you may need to
give one handle or the other a little finesse to keep the kite
straight and even upon its decent. With ram-air style power
kites, you may find yourself in an extremely overpowered
situation and may not be able to safely land your kite. If this
happens, one thing you can do is put the kite directly overhead
and place both handles together, reach up with one hand and grab
the brake lines (bottom lines) about 2-3 feet away from the
handles and give them a firm pull while letting the handles out
away from you. This will cause the kite to flatten out and lose
shape, dumping nearly all power from the kite. The kite may take
a little while to finally land on the ground but it will be in
control and de-powered. NEVER wrap any lines around your hands
or any other part of your body and always be prepared and able
to fully release yourself from the kite in the event of an
emergency. Safety is always first and the cost of a new kite is
always cheaper and less painful than a trip to the emergency
room. |
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